{"id":40,"date":"2008-08-26T11:15:21","date_gmt":"2008-08-26T08:15:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.vidinsky.com\/?p=40"},"modified":"2009-01-06T21:02:27","modified_gmt":"2009-01-06T18:02:27","slug":"%d0%92%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b3%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%89%d0%b0%d0%b9%d0%bd-%d1%83%d0%bc%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b6%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%be-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b4%d1%8a%d0%bb%d0%b6%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.vidinsky.com\/?p=40","title":{"rendered":"\u0412\u0438\u0442\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0449\u0430\u0439\u043d: \u0443\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044a\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 <a href=\"http:\/\/blog.vidinsky.com\/?p=37#comment-114\"><strong>frege<\/strong><\/a> \u0435 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430. \u0415\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043e\u0449\u0435 3 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430 (\u0432\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0438; \u0432\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435, \u0430\u043a\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0430\u043c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0442 \u0441 \u0444\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438):<\/p>\n<p><strong>V\u0406. \u0421\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u0414\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0440 \u041b\u0430\u0445\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0418. \u0421. \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432 (1958)<\/strong>:<br \/>\n1. \u041c\u0438\u0440 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e.<br \/>\n2. \u0422\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c, &#8211; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432.<br \/>\n3. \u041b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u044c.<br \/>\n4. \u041c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u044c \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435.<br \/>\n5. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439.<br \/>\n6. \u041e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c: [p, \u03be, N(\u03be)]*. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<br \/>\n7. \u041e \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c.<\/p>\n<p><strong>V\u0406\u0406. \u0421\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u041a\u043e\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 (1994)<\/strong>:<br \/>\n1. \u041c\u0438\u0440 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442.<br \/>\n2. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435, \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442 \u2014 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e-\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0439.<br \/>\n3. \u041c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u044c \u2014 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430.<br \/>\n4. \u041c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u044c \u2014 \u043e\u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435.<br \/>\n5. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u2014 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439.<br \/>\n6. \u041e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430: [p, \u03be, N(\u03be)]*. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<br \/>\n7. \u041e \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c.<\/p>\n<p><strong>V\u0406\u0406\u0406. \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u0412\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c \u0420\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432 (1999)<\/strong>:<br \/>\n1. \u041c\u0438\u0440 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c.<br \/>\n2. \u0422\u043e, \u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c, \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0439.<br \/>\n3. \u041b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u044c.<br \/>\n4. \u041c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u044c \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u043e\u043c.<br \/>\n&#8230;<br \/>\n(<em>\u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0445 \u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0420\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432 \u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ruthenia.ru\/logos\/number\/1999_08\/1999_8_07.htm\">\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430<\/a> \u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0442\u043a\u044a\u0441 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 &#8222;\u041b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0441&#8220;, \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432 \u0431\u0440\u043e\u0439 8, 1999<\/em>)<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>* <a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.vidinsky.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/04\/6.png\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"38\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/blog.vidinsky.com\/?attachment_id=38\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.vidinsky.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/04\/6.png?fit=87%2C23&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"87,23\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"6\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.vidinsky.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/04\/6.png?fit=87%2C23&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.vidinsky.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/04\/6.png?fit=87%2C23&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.vidinsky.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/04\/6.png?resize=87%2C23\" alt=\"\" title=\"6\" width=\"87\" height=\"23\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-38\" \/><\/a> &#8211; \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430. <\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>\u041f\u041f<\/strong><br \/>\n\u041e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043c\u0430 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e \u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438 &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ruthenia.ru\/logos\/number\/1999_01\/1999_1_07_.htm\">\u0420\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/ru.philosophy.kiev.ua\/library\/witt\/witt94.html\">\u041a\u043e\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430<\/a>. \u041f\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u0438.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 frege \u0435 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430. \u0415\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043e\u0449\u0435 3 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430 (\u0432\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0438; \u0432\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435, \u0430\u043a\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0430\u043c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0442 \u0441 \u0444\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438): V\u0406. \u0421\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u0414\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0440 \u041b\u0430\u0445\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0418. \u0421. \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432 (1958): 1. \u041c\u0438\u0440 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0442\u043e, &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.vidinsky.com\/?p=40\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u0412\u0438\u0442\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0449\u0430\u0439\u043d: \u0443\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044a\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[10,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-40","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-10","category-1"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/peMra-E","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.vidinsky.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.vidinsky.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.vidinsky.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.vidinsky.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.vidinsky.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=40"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.vidinsky.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.vidinsky.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=40"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.vidinsky.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=40"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.vidinsky.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=40"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}